CD4 抗体
Quick Overview for CD4 抗体 (ABIN120586)
抗原
See all CD4 抗体适用
宿主
克隆类型
标记
应用范围
克隆位点
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特异性
- The antibody MEM-115 recognizes an epitope in the D1 domain of CD4 antigen, a 55 kDa transmebrane glycoprotein expressed on a subset of T lymphocytes (helper T cells) and also on monocytes, tissue macrophages and granulocytes. It is negative in Western blotting even with non-reduced samples of cell lysates.
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纯化方法
- Protein A affinity chromatography
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纯度
- > 95 % (by SDS-PAGE)
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免疫原
- Human thymocytes and T lymphocytes
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亚型
- IgG2a
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应用备注
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Immunoprecipitation. Functional Application: The antibody blocks binding of HIV gp120 to CD4 Molecule and it also strongly inhibits CD4-MHC Class II interactions. Flow Cytometry: Although it has not been tested rigorously, following data suggest that the antibody is a low-affinity antibody: its binding to T cells increases at elevated temperature, monovalent Fab fragments essentially do not bind to T cells.
Other applications not tested.
Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user. -
限制
- 仅限研究用
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浓度
- 1.0 mg/mL
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缓冲液
- Tris buffered saline (TBS) with 15 mM sodium azide, approx. pH 8.0
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储存液
- Sodium azide
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注意事项
- This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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储存条件
- 4 °C/-20 °C
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储存方法
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Store the antibody at 2 - 8 °C up to one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Shelf Life: one year from despatch. -
有效期
- 12 months
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- CD4
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别名
- CD4
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背景
- CD4 is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein and belongs to immunoglobulin supergene family. In extracellular region there are 4 immunoglobulin-like domains (1 Ig-like V-type and 3 Ig-like C2-type). Transmembrane region forms 25 aa, cytoplasmic tail consists of 38 aa. Domains 1,2 and 4 are stabilized by disulfide bonds. The intracellular domain of CD4 is associated with p56Lck, a Src-like protein tyrosine kinase. It was described that CD4 segregates into specific detergent-resistant T-cell membrane microdomains. Extracellular ligands: MHC class II molecules (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1), HIV envelope protein gp120 (binds to CDR2-like region in CD4 domain 1), IL-16 (binds to CD4 domain 3), Human seminal plasma glycoprotein gp17 (binds to CD4 domain 1), L-selectin Intracellular ligands: p56Lck CD4 is a co-receptor involved in immune response (co-receptor activity in binding to MHC class II molecules) and HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus, CD4 is primary receptor for HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120). CD4 regulates T-cell activation, T/B-cell adhesion, T-cell diferentiation, T-cell selection and signal transduction. Defects in antigen presentation (MHC class II) cause dysfunction of CD4+ T-cells and their almost complete absence in patients blood, tissue and organs (SCID immunodeficiency).Synonyms: T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
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基因ID
- 920
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UniProt
- P01730
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途径
- TCR Signaling, Maintenance of Protein Location, CXCR4-mediated Signaling Events
抗原
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